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a logic, a model, an isomorphism, an intention

a logic, a model, an isomorphism, an intention
———————————————–

   the logic:
————-

   Following Kalmbach, our terms are the elements
of a term algebra T(X) and are defined by:

           the elements of X are terms;

           if p, q are terms, then p\/q,
           p/\q, ~p are terms.

   Our semantics is the class of orthomodular
lattices OM.  A valuation v is a homomorphism
from T(X) in some L of OM, i.e

           v(p\/q)=v(p)\/v(q),

           v(p/\q)=v(p)/\v(q),

           v(~p)=v(p)’

   The element p of T(X) is a consequence of
a subset S of T(X), written as (S |= p) if, for
all valuations v satisfying v(s)=1 for every
s in S, holds v(p)=1.

   Our syntax consists of a set of axioms and a
rule of modus ponens.  We write pRq for
(p/\q)\/(~p/\~q).  The axioms A are:

A-01   xRx

A-02   ~(xRy)\/(~(yRz)\/(xRz))

A-03   ~(xRy)\/(~xR~y)

A-04   ~(xRy)\/((x/\z)R(y/\z))

A-05   (x/\y)R(y/\x)

A-06   (x/\(y/\z))R((x/\y)/\z)

A-07   (x/\(x\/y))Rx

A-08   (~x/\x)R((~x/\x)/\y)

A-09   xR~~x

A-10   ~(x\/y)R(~x/\~y)

A-11   (x\/(~x/\(x\/y)))R(x\/y)

A-12   (xRy)R(yRx)

A-13   ~(xRy)\/(~x\/y)

   Define the pseudoconnective "/->/" relative
to lattice elements a and b by

       a/->/b = (a’/\b)\/(a’/\b’)\/(a/\(a’\/b))

Then we have the identity between lattice elements
given by

       a/->/(a/->/b) = a’\/b

whence we formulate the two additional axioms for
our logic

A-14   (~x\/y)/->/(x/->/(x/->/y))

A-15   ~(x/->/y)\/(~x\/y)

   Modus ponens in this logic is given by

       p, p/->/q
       ———
           q

   the model:
————-

   The model in which we are interested is the
othomodular lattice freely generated by two
elements.

   the isomorphism:
——————-

   The orthomodular lattice freely generated
by two elements is isomorphic to

       2^4 X MO2

   the intention:
—————–

   Since my posts generally attract flames, I
will try to make this as uncontroversial as
possible.

   Many of my posts in the past had tried to
talk about "the mathematics of truth tables".
Consider the fixed aspect of a truth table
for a moment,

    A  B |
   ——|—–
    T  T |
    T  F |
    F  T |
    F  F |

If one compares this fixed representation with
a typical representation of MO2,

                      1

              /     /   \    \
           /      /       \     \
        /       /           \      \

      a       a’              b      b’

        \       \           /      /
           \      \       /     /
              \     \   /    /

                      0

one can begin to see how the logic given above
might relate to connectivity in classical logic.
That is, consecutively relabel the diagram above
according to the sequence

                      1

              /     /   \    \
           /      /       \     \
        /       /           \      \

      A      ~A               B      ~B

        \       \           /      /
           \      \       /     /
              \     \   /    /

                      0

                      T

              /     /   \    \
           /      /       \     \
        /       /           \      \

     TTFF    FFTT           TFTF   FTFT

        \       \           /      /
           \      \       /     /
              \     \   /    /

                      F

As I have  noted before, it is the two "projection
connectives" and their negations that are invariant
under DeMorgan conjugation.  Since people are
unaccustomed to thinking about DeMorgan conjugation
in this way, I will reproduce what I mean by this
from a previous post:

     A  B | A   L   B       pLq <-> -((-p)L(-q))
    ——|———–
     T  T |     T            T   T  T  FT F FT
     T  F |     T            T   T  T  FT F TF
     F  T |     F            F   T  F  TF T FT
     F  F |     F            F   T  F  TF T TF

     A  B | A   R   B       pRq <-> -((-p)R(-q))
    ——|———–
     T  T |     T            T   T  T  FT F FT
     T  F |     F            F   T  T  FT T TF
     F  T |     T            T   T  F  TF F FT
     F  F |     F            F   T  F  TF T TF

     A  B | A NOT-L B       pNOT-Lq <-> -((-p)NOT-L(-q))
    ——|———–
     T  T |     F              F     T  F  FT   T   FT
     T  F |     F              F     T  F  FT   T   TF
     F  T |     T              T     T  T  TF   F   FT
     F  F |     T              T     T  T  TF   F   FT

     A  B | A NOT-R B       pNOT-Rq <-> -((-p)NOT-R(-q))
    ——|———–
     T  T |     F              F     T  F  FT   T   FT
     T  F |     T              T     T  T  FT   F   TF
     F  T |     F              F     T  F  TF   T   FT
     F  F |     T              T     T  T  TF   F   FT

   The isomorphism of the free orthormodular
lattice on two generators with MO2 x 2^4 is
problematic.  Because the sixteen elements of
the lattice 2^4 can be put in correspondence
with the basic Boolean functions, the product
MO2 x 2^4 seems to be express structural
relationships one sees in the columns of a
truth table–or, perhaps better, the invariance
of the four Boolean functions above.

   Anyone who has seen my posts before knows I
could go on.  But, there is no need.  I have
no desire for this post to be flamed, and, I
am already aware that what I have done to make
sense of this coincidence is intractable to
others.

   This is mostly just a clarification for the more
reasonable people on the newsgroups who were
probably bewildered by my posts.  The village
idiots on these newsgroups who love to flame
never had an original question in their life–or.
for that matter, had to answer their own questions
because the answers could not be found in
a book.

Comments (17)




17 Responses to “a logic, a model, an isomorphism, an intention”

  1. admin says:

    mitch wrote:
    >    This is mostly just a clarification for the more
    > reasonable people on the newsgroups who were
    > probably bewildered by my posts.  The village
    > idiots on these newsgroups who love to flame
    > never had an original question in their life

    Please.  It is not your math that attracts flames;
    it is your attitude as typified by these unjustified
    insults.  Most of the people flaming you are smarter
    than you anyway.

  2. admin says:

    mitch wrote:
    > a logic, a model, an isomorphism, an intention
    > ———————————————–

    >    the logic:
    > ————-

    >    Following Kalmbach, our terms are the elements
    > of a term algebra T(X) and are defined by:

    Not-having-read-Kalmbach is NOT sufficient
    to make a person a village idiot.  Posting something
    like this without a link to Kalmbach or a definition of
    a term algebra DOES make one an idiot, NETWIDE, however.

  3. admin says:

    On 3 Dec 2005 08:42:49 -0800, "george" <gree…@cs.unc.edu> wrote:

    - Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -

    >mitch wrote:
    >> a logic, a model, an isomorphism, an intention
    >> ———————————————–

    >>    the logic:
    >> ————-

    >>    Following Kalmbach, our terms are the elements
    >> of a term algebra T(X) and are defined by:

    >Not-having-read-Kalmbach is NOT sufficient
    >to make a person a village idiot.  Posting something
    >like this without a link to Kalmbach or a definition of
    >a term algebra DOES make one an idiot, NETWIDE, however.

    I googled "term algebra" just now. The first many
    hits appear to be relevant – from the snippets
    quoted on google it seems that several of the first
    few hits contain definitions. If I cared what a term
    algebra was I’d probably start with the Wikipedia
    hit:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_algebra

    ************************

    David C. Ullrich

  4. admin says:

    David C. Ullrich wrote:
    > I googled "term algebra" just now.

    Please!  I did that BEFORE I replied!

    > The first many
    > hits appear to be relevant – from the snippets
    > quoted on google it seems that several of the first
    > few hits contain definitions.

    That was not my experience, ironically, because I included the word
    "definition" in my query. Most  of the definitions happen not to have
    the word "definition" occurring on the page.

    > If I cared what a term
    > algebra was I’d probably start with the Wikipedia
    > hit:

    > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_algebra

    Including that one.  It begins, "In universal algebra, a
    term algebra is….".  I didn’t hit it because it doesn’t have
    "definition",
    even though it is one.  I’ll know better the next time I go
    definition-hunting.

    But none of that was my point.
    My point was that mitch is coming at us in an indefensible style.
    There is chronically all manner of IRrelevant complexity.
    The standard classical FOL paradigm ALREADY SUBSUMES
    anything anybody MIGHT need to say about "a term algebra", in this
    context, in the notion of  a first-order language.   Both here AND
    there,
    THE RELEVANT piece of defining info is A SIGNATURE.
    Mitch needs to be clear about what he is saying that MATCHES the
    standard, vs. what deviates from it, if he hopes to communicate.
    RESTATING THE STANDARD in mildly non-standard terms
    (which his whole initial presentation does) is just a childing plea to
    be
    taken seriously because look I really do understand this complicated
    stuff.
    This matters (SUBjectively, INternally) when you had to leave school
    unsuccessfully.  And it needs NOT to be tolerated.  He needs to grow
    up,
    dammit.  Learning how to explain things to people is a survival skill.
    Knowing your audience is a pragmatic necessity.  Insulting half of it
    as
    village idiots or flamers is deserving what you get.

    Mitch doesn’t even understand where and how he is departing from the
    standard,
    or how much the standard ALREADY ADDRESSES his issues.  That is what
    I am trying to cure.  Until it is cured, nobody will understand
    anything he is saying.

  5. admin says:

    "george" <gree…@cs.unc.edu> wrote in message

    news:1133885968.690874.226260@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com…

    <snip>

    > Mitch doesn’t even understand where
    > and how he is departing from the
    > standard, or how much the standard
    > ALREADY ADDRESSES his issues.
    > That is what I am trying to cure.  Until
    > it is cured, nobody will understand
    > anything he is saying.

    <snip>

    George is fundamentally correct in this statement.

    However, George has also failed to examine the
    historical developments upon which his statement
    could constitute a fact.

    For example, George and I were immediately in
    confrontation because my questions are fundamentally
    tied to the question of identity in mathematics and
    the formal system I developed to express my thoughts
    was based on the circular definition of two relation
    symbols.

    The "received paradigm" which George claims to
    be universally received rejects such constructs.  Yet,
    when confronted with the work of Barwise and Moss,
    he amends statements along those lines with assertions
    claiming that there is a "right way" to investigate
    circularity.

    If one looks in the historical record, one finds that
    certain nineteenth century authors (Cantor and
    Frege) were particularly critical of vicious circles.
    These authors were deeply influenced by Leibniz.
    The substitutivity intrinsic to the Fregean concept
    language was taken from a particular statement of
    identity made by Leibniz.  Cantor’s mathematics
    devolved into something comparable to a  version
    of Leibnizian monadology.

    Now, if one looks at Leibniz’ papers on logic, the
    notion of a language primitive is consistently expressed
    in terms of "indefinability".  However, the notion of
    a language primitive is also consistently expressed
    in terms of "distinct knowledge" as characterized
    within Leibniz’ own epistemology.  Moreover the
    epistemic statements concerning "distinct knowledge"
    refer to "indefinability" or to "reflexive definition".

    I have done a great deal of work to make sense
    of whether or not George’s use of the term "standard"
    (or the term I noticed from long ago–namely "received
    paradigm") even makes sense in the mathematical
    context.

    It doesn’t.  It only makes sense relative to the
    priorities of curriculum committees at particular
    schools.

    That debate is outside of any context here.  So,
    I will leave that be.

    The extent to which George is correct lies with
    the fact that there is a century of development in
    symbolic reasoning by philosophical logicians.

    That does not mean that the constructions of
    these researchers are not based on flawed
    presuppositons.  George somehow thinks
    I should accept positions based on only
    50% of the possibilities expressed by Leibniz.

  6. admin says:

    "george" <gree…@cs.unc.edu> wrote in message

    news:1133885968.690874.226260@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com…

    - Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -

    > David C. Ullrich wrote:
    >> I googled "term algebra" just now.

    > Please!  I did that BEFORE I replied!

    >> The first many
    >> hits appear to be relevant – from the snippets
    >> quoted on google it seems that several of the first
    >> few hits contain definitions.

    > That was not my experience, ironically, because I included the word
    > "definition" in my query. Most  of the definitions happen not to have
    > the word "definition" occurring on the page.

    >> If I cared what a term
    >> algebra was I’d probably start with the Wikipedia
    >> hit:

    >> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_algebra

    > Including that one.  It begins, "In universal algebra, a
    > term algebra is….".  I didn’t hit it because it doesn’t have
    > "definition",
    > even though it is one.  I’ll know better the next time I go
    > definition-hunting.

    > But none of that was my point.
    > My point was that mitch is coming at us in an indefensible style.

    How many times did you say that I needed
    to start with a logic? You got one.

    As for indefensible, you would be the star
    of any debate team.  You have a philosophical
    fallacy for any understandable statement.  Why
    should anyone venture anything beyond
    a bare minimum.

    Never the less, I have a  long memory.  It took
    only a matter of a few posts by Torkel Franzen
    for you to concede the only substantive position
    you have consistently taken.

    > There is chronically all manner of IRrelevant complexity.

    Irrelevant complexity.

    Well, why don’t you go back to what you want to
    claim about FOL.  See what it actually would take
    take to convince Torkel that your opinion is the
    correct–I  mean metaphysically truthful–opinion.

    From what I take from the "standard" to which
    you refer, "syntax" may be compared to a dog
    pissing on a tree.

    > The standard classical FOL paradigm ALREADY SUBSUMES
    > anything anybody MIGHT need to say about "a term algebra", in this
    > context, in the notion of  a first-order language.

    The dog has pissed.

    For the record, I have always stated that my interests
    have to do with the foundations of mathematics and
    had been motivated by investigation of the continuum
    hypothesis.  What you say here about the ability of
    FOL to subsume that question is incorrect.

    Instead, you defining your own context.  I suppose
    that is what dogs do when they convert uric acid.

    >Both here AND
    > there,
    > THE RELEVANT piece of defining info is A SIGNATURE.

    Yes.  This is the logicist claim that mathematical
    knowledge is grammatical knowledge.

    Apparently, Brentano concluded that logic constituted
    a means of writing textbooks.  And, indeed, one needs
    to follow certain grammatical forms when writing textbooks.
    That hardly constitutes a foundation for mathematics.

    > Mitch needs to be clear about what he is saying that MATCHES the
    > standard, vs. what deviates from it, if he hopes to communicate.
    > RESTATING THE STANDARD in mildly non-standard terms
    > (which his whole initial presentation does) is just a childing plea to
    > be
    > taken seriously because look I really do understand this complicated
    > stuff.

    I think you wanted quotes here.  Something along the lines
    of

    "look I really do understand this complicated stuff"

    Let’s try it this way.  Frege could not have come up with
    his delusions if there was not some sort of invariant associated
    with mathematical topics.  In the last six months of his life, he
    retracted his logicism and asserted that he had come to the
    conclusion that geometry was probably the foundational discipline
    of mathematics.

    Now, you want an opinion on FOL that isn’t based on the
    arrogance of philosophical logicians?

    The free distributive lattice on three generators has 18
    elements–that is enough for sixteen basic boolean functions
    and two quantification symbols.  The problem is that
    you have to be able to see the ternary structure of FOL.

    Two of the generators correspond to "0000" and "####"
    (using the symbols from "logic, triple systems and designs")
    that you can interpret as "FFFF" and "TTTT".  The third
    generator corresponds to "#" that you can interpret as
    FOR ALL.

    Each generator in that lattice is a two-connected node.  Each
    is connected to two four-connected nodes.

    The six four-connected nodes are connected to a single
    six-connected node.  That six-connected node corresponds
    to "0" that you can interpret as THERE EXISTS.

    The four four-connected nodes delineated by "0000" and
    "####" correspond to the DeMorgan invariants mentioned
    in the original post.

    The two four-connected nodes delineated by "#" correspond
    to the logical equivalence and exclusive disjunction connectives.

    I have never restated the standard, George.  I respect it.  I
    just don’t believe that one can derive an epistemology for
    mathematics from it.  And, the more I look into the history of
    it, the more I see it as an example of poor academic discipline
    within the mathematical community.

    > This matters (SUBjectively, INternally) when you had to leave school
    > unsuccessfully.  And it needs NOT to be tolerated.  He needs to grow
    > up,
    > dammit.

    Ah, the usual personal insult…

    When I left school, I had professors enter "A’s" for classes
    in which I had requested "W’s" because of the quality of my
    work.

    There is a difference between illness and lack of success.

    What George means to say is that individuals who lack credentials
    should not venture opinions.

    > Learning how to explain things to people is a survival skill.

    Absolutely.

    Learning how to explain things to pompous asses, however, is
    not.

    > Knowing your audience is a pragmatic necessity.

    For lawyers and propagandists, perhaps.

    Ph.D. candidates are expected to entertain original thoughts.
    George will get his Ph.D. despite the fact that he cannot
    see the distinction.  That is a testament to the quality of
    education at U.S. universities.

    That was my turn at the usual personal insult, George.

    > Insulting half of it
    > as
    > village idiots or flamers is deserving what you get.

    Actually, George, I was insulting you.  Very few
    people on sci.logic engage in your antics.

  7. admin says:

    > > But none of that was my point.
    > > My point was that mitch is coming at us in an indefensible style.

    mitch wrote:
    > How many times did you say that I needed
    > to start with a logic?

    EXACTLY NONE, dumbass.
    I said you needed to start WITH SOME AXIOMS.
    That the right logic was standard/classical/first-order
    was OBVIOUS.

    > You got one.

    I DID NOT, asshole.
    YOU DON’T KNOW the DEFINITION of what "a logic" is.

    > As for indefensible, you would be the star
    > of any debate team.  You have a philosophical
    > fallacy for any understandable statement.  Why
    > should anyone venture anything beyond
    > a bare minimum.

    Hardly.
    The question, rather, is, if you know what the fuck you
    are talking about, why don’t you JUST VENTURE the
    bare minimum, NAMELY, SOME AXIOMS.

    > Never the less, I have a  long memory.

    Bullshit.

    >  It took
    > only a matter of a few posts by Torkel Franzen
    > for you to concede the only substantive position
    > you have consistently taken.

    Liar.

    As usual, QUOTE ME OR SHUT THE FUCK UP.
    The comical thing about this is that I always quote you.
    I always want to remind

    > > There is chronically all manner of IRrelevant complexity.

    > Irrelevant complexity.

    > Well, why don’t you go back to what you want to
    > claim about FOL.

    I have certainly never claimed anything irrelevantly complex
    about it.  Moreover, since it is the standard treatment, standard
    treatments OF it CANNOT be irrelevantly complex.  THAT
    much complexity is NORMAL.

    >  See what it actually would take
    > take to convince Torkel that your opinion is the
    > correct–I  mean metaphysically truthful–opinion.

    I couldn’t care less.  More to the point, you haven’t even STATED
    the opinion in question.  I could always say that I abandoned it
    long ago, once you do.

    > From what I take from the "standard" to which
    > you refer, "syntax" may be compared to a dog
    > pissing on a tree.

    No, YOUR EXISTENCE in this context could be compared
    to a dog pissing on a tree. Syntax just is what it is, not
    that you personally are competent to know.

    > > The standard classical FOL paradigm ALREADY SUBSUMES
    > > anything anybody MIGHT need to say about "a term algebra", in this
    > > context, in the notion of  a first-order language.

    > The dog has pissed.

    Then it’s your dog and your piss, since YOU, by invoking
    a term algebra, invoked essentially THE SAME thing
    that first-order language invokes.

    > For the record, I have always stated that my interests
    > have to do with the foundations of mathematics and
    > had been motivated by investigation of the continuum
    > hypothesis.  What you say here about the ability of
    > FOL to subsume that question is incorrect.

    I HAVEN’T SAID SHIT about the ability of FOL to subsume that
    question.  What I HAVE said is that the usual notion of  a first-
    order language looks a lot like a term algebra over the same signature.
    YOU YOURSELF ALSO decided to begin with a term algebra.
    So any limitations that THAT imposes about investigating the
    continuum hypothesis are ones that you also are going to have
    to deal with.

    > Instead, you defining your own context.

    Dipshit: I AM STARTING FROM THE STANDARD context.
    The burden of defining a new personal "own" context IS ON YOU.
    THAT IS WHAT YOU are doing when you start ranting about
    Kalmbach and term algebra.  If you are going to do THAT, you have
    to MOTIVATE it.  You have to give people A REASON TO BOTHER
    learning it.  You have to offer some clues as to how your context
    DIFFERS, in a GOOD way, from the standard.  IF you are going to
    start with "a term algebra" and "valuations" then you are going to
    wind up looking substantively LIKE THE STANDARD paradigm with
    a first-order language and INTERPRETATIONS thereunder.  And, far
    worse, LOOKING STUPID because you don’t SEE that you HAVEN’T
    said ANYTHING NEW, but have instead just rehashed THE SAME OLD.

    >  I suppose
    > that is what dogs do when they convert uric acid.

    Comparing me to a dog is not a mathematical refutation of anything
    I or anyone else has ever said.

    > >Both here AND
    > > there,
    > > THE RELEVANT piece of defining info is A SIGNATURE.

    > Yes.  This is the logicist claim that mathematical
    > knowledge is grammatical knowledge.

    NO, DIPSHIT:  THIS IS YOUR framework and YOUR paradigm
    because YOU stressed the importance OF A TERM ALGEBRA.
    Term algebras can be defined from signatures.  INCLUDING YOURS.
    AS YOU presented it.  So IF there is a false logicist claim in doing
    it this way, well, YOU JUST DID IT that way.
    But that is not the point.
    The point is that "logicism" simply does not exist.
    You use it as a dismissive epithet but you have not understood
    any of the various definitions it has had over the years in the
    various philosophical contexts in which it could’ve had one.
    Here and now today is NOT even such a context.

    > Apparently, Brentano concluded that logic constituted
    > a means of writing textbooks.

    What Brentano personally concluded simply has nothing to do with
    the way things usually are or what "logic" ACTUALLY means —
    a question whose answer you personally are willfully ignorant of
    in any case.

    >  And, indeed, one needs
    > to follow certain grammatical forms when writing textbooks.

    Hardly.   But one IS following certain grammatical forms in doing
    logic, since logic as WE know it is syntactic.

    > That hardly constitutes a foundation for mathematics.

    Shit.  HOW THE FUCK would the likes of YOU know what MIGHT
    constitute a foundation for mathematics??  Who the FUCK do you
    think YOU are?????  The lesson of the day was that ANYthing, almost,
    "can constitute" a foundation for mathematics.  Set theory can,
    category
    theory can,  strings of 0′s and 1′s can.  There are GREAT MANY
    frameworks
    that are both "comprehensive" and "neutral".

    > "look I really do understand this complicated stuff"

    > Let’s try it this way.  Frege could not have come up with
    > his delusions

    No.  We cannot try it that way.
    Nobody in the room but you believes that Frege had any delusions
    about the important stuff.  Frege made a sort of minor error that
    has since been corrected.  If you want to call the whole framework
    deluded then you BEGIN with "I think Frege was deluded because x".
    You have not begun this way because you CANNOT, because you are
    WAY TOO FUCKING STPUPID to.

    >  if there was not some sort of invariant associated
    > with mathematical topics.

    As you so crudely put it, "the dog has pissed".  What dog-piss
    REALLY means in this context is irrelevant excessively complex
    hypotheses, like the ether and phlogiston.  Mathematics is ABOUT,
    among other things, INVARIANTS GENERALLY.  That fact itself is
    NOT some SINGLE sort of invariant "associated with mathematical
    topics".  Thinking there might be some ONE such thing is just stupid.

    >  In the last six months of his life, he
    > retracted his logicism and asserted that he had come to the
    > conclusion that geometry was probably the foundational discipline
    > of mathematics.

    I personally don’t give a fuck, and if you can’t come up with a better
    arguing style than you have thus far, you will never convince anybody
    else to either.  You allege that "Frege recanted his logicism".  To
    modern ears, that doesn’t even parse.  Read my lips: LOGICISM DOES
    NOT EXIST.  If Frege had any delusions then thinking that logicism
    was "retractable" was certainly one of them.  One of yours is that
    it is relevant.

    > Now, you want an opinion on FOL that isn’t based on the
    > arrogance of philosophical logicians?

    No, I don’t.  Nobody’s opinions about FOL are even relevant.
    It just is what it is.  Anything important that anybody might want
    to say about it IS A FACT, NOT an opinion, or IS A THEOREM,
    NOT an opinion.

  8. admin says:

    mitch wrote:
    > The extent to which George is correct lies with
    > the fact that there is a century of development in
    > symbolic reasoning by philosophical logicians.

    > That does not mean that the constructions of
    > these researchers are not based on flawed
    > presuppositons.

    Perhaps.  But if you expect to convince anybody
    other than yourself that the presuppositions are
    flawed, you are going to have to begin by stating
    the presuppositions.
    And you are going to have to continue by deriving some
    untoward consequence from them, via tactics that the
    presuppositions themselves permit.

  9. admin says:

    In article <1134333549.544180.44…@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com>,

    - Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -

     "george" <gree…@cs.unc.edu> wrote:
    > EXACTLY NONE, dumbass.
    > I DID NOT, asshole.
    > The question, rather, is, if you know what the fuck you
    > are talking about,
    > Bullshit.
    > As usual, QUOTE ME OR SHUT THE FUCK UP.
    > I HAVEN’T SAID SHIT about the ability of FOL to subsume that
    > question.  
    > Dipshit: I AM STARTING FROM THE STANDARD context.
    > NO, DIPSHIT:  THIS IS YOUR framework and YOUR paradigm
    > Shit.  HOW THE FUCK would the likes of YOU know what MIGHT
    > constitute a foundation for mathematics??  Who the FUCK do you
    > think YOU are?????  
    > You have not begun this way because you CANNOT, because you are
    > WAY TOO FUCKING STPUPID to.
    > I personally don’t give a fuck,

    This is unpleasant. Do you suppose you could take it somewhere else?


    Gerry Myerson (ge…@maths.mq.edi.ai) (i -> u for email)

  10. admin says:

    - Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -

    Gerry Myerson wrote:
    > In article <1134333549.544180.44…@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com>,
    >  "george" <gree…@cs.unc.edu> wrote:

    > > EXACTLY NONE, dumbass.
    > > I DID NOT, asshole.
    > > The question, rather, is, if you know what the fuck you
    > > are talking about,
    > > Bullshit.
    > > As usual, QUOTE ME OR SHUT THE FUCK UP.
    > > I HAVEN’T SAID SHIT about the ability of FOL to subsume that
    > > question.
    > > Dipshit: I AM STARTING FROM THE STANDARD context.
    > > NO, DIPSHIT:  THIS IS YOUR framework and YOUR paradigm
    > > Shit.  HOW THE FUCK would the likes of YOU know what MIGHT
    > > constitute a foundation for mathematics??  Who the FUCK do you
    > > think YOU are?????
    > > You have not begun this way because you CANNOT, because you are
    > > WAY TOO FUCKING STPUPID to.
    > > I personally don’t give a fuck,

    > This is unpleasant. Do you suppose you could take it somewhere else?

    I am not the one who put "sci.math"  in the to-groups
    list. I  am just replying. But just for the record, quoting
    a whole bunch of things out of context is slanderous.
    What is supposed to distinguish the people who care about
    math from the people who don’t is that the people who care about
    math are more likely to focus on the math than on all the irrelevant
    crap that YOU just quoted.

  11. admin says:

    "george" <gree…@cs.unc.edu> writes:
    > What is supposed to distinguish the people who care about
    > math from the people who don’t is that the people who care about
    > math are more likely to focus on the math than on all the irrelevant
    > crap that YOU just quoted.

      Why do you think the manifestations of your disability are
    irrelevant? Do you consider the added matter irrelevant if somebody
    comes up to you and says COULD YOU FUCKING TELL ME WHAT TIME IT IS,
    YOU FUCKING DIPSHIT? Most people wouldn’t.

  12. admin says:

    mitch wrote:
    >    Following Kalmbach, our terms are the elements
    > of a term algebra T(X) and are defined by:

    >            the elements of X are terms;

    >            if p, q are terms, then p\/q,
    >            p/\q, ~p are terms.

    This is just basic standard propositional 0th-order
    logic.  Nothing new is being alleged. Why you
    feel the need to reformulate something this basic,
    IN A STYLE EQUIVALENT to the original, is
    mystifying.  To call this re-inventing the wheel would
    be overpraising it.  It is also relevant that it violates
    Occam’s razor; if you are going to have Vand ~ then
    you don’t NEED /\ — IT IS *DEFINABLE*.

    >    Our semantics is the class of orthomodular
    > lattices OM.  A valuation v is a homomorphism
    > from T(X) in some L of OM, i.e

    >            v(p\/q)=v(p)\/v(q),

    The V on the right is NOT the same as the V on
    the left.  The V on the right is a lattice operator defined
    by lattice axioms.  The V on the left is a pure syntactic
    functor neither having nor needing any definition whatever.
    But there is, obviously, a REASON why you spell them
    with the same symbol.   Anybody normal would’ve insisted
    that the logic and its truth-values were a lattice  TO BEGIN
    with.   But you have gone through all this rigamarole about overloading
    the symbol in a semantic AND a syntactic context, and (initially)
    limiting the lattice to the semantics, onlyto REimpose lattice
    structure on the syntactic side via the forthcoming axioms.

    >            v(p/\q)=v(p)/\v(q),

    >            v(~p)=v(p)’

    But this is silly; you didn’t feel obligated to spell
    the semantic version of /\ or \/ differently from the
    syntactic one, so why do you NOW feel obligated to
    re-spell the syntactic ~ as the semantic ‘  ?
    If the first two are going to be clear from context then
    the third might as well be as well.

    >    The element p of T(X) is a consequence of
    > a subset S of T(X), written as (S |= p) if, for
    > all valuations v satisfying v(s)=1 for every
    > s in S, holds v(p)=1.

    One imagines that some sort of  completeness
    theorem associating S |= p  with S |- p  is forthcoming,
    but the sad part about all of this is that so far, apart
    from insisting that valuations be "orthomodular lattices",
    THIS MATCHES THE STANDARD.  IFone were going to be
    THIS much in AGREEMENT with the received paradigm then
    it might have helped TO JUST SAY SO.

    >    Our syntax consists of a set of axioms and a
    > rule of modus ponens.

    No, it doesn’t.
    Axioms are not related to syntax unless they
    are defining new functors or predicates.
    Inference rules are not related to syntax unless
    one of the pre-existing functors in the language is
    some sort of alias of consequence, or something strongly
    correlated with it.

    > We write pRq for
    > (p/\q)\/(~p/\~q).  The axioms A are:

    > A-01   xRx

    This is just bullshit.
    Propositional logic does NOT need 16 Axioms.

    There is an outside chance that you MIGHT know what you are
    doing here, but it is, as usual, I repeat like a broken record,
    OBSCURED BY IRRELEVANT COMPLEXITY.

    Re-spelling ~ as’  is irrelevant complexity.
    Invoking 16 axioms WHEN ONE WILL DO
    is irrelevant complexity.

  13. admin says:

    In article <1134402477.276438.146…@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com>,

     "george" <gree…@cs.unc.edu> wrote:
    > Gerry Myerson wrote:

    > > This is unpleasant. Do you suppose you could take it somewhere else?

    > I am not the one who put "sci.math"  in the to-groups
    > list. I  am just replying.

    This is a very curious way to apologize for posting filth
    to a newsgroup, but I accept your apology, and trust that
    this episode will not be repeated.


    Gerry Myerson (ge…@maths.mq.edi.ai) (i -> u for email)

  14. admin says:

    Torkel Franzen wrote:
    >   Why do you think the manifestations of your disability are irrelevant?

    I DO NOT HAVE a disability regarding conversations of this type.
    YOU DO.

    > Do you consider the added matter irrelevant if somebody
    > comes up to you and says COULD YOU FUCKING
    > TELL ME WHAT TIME IT IS, > YOU FUCKING DIPSHIT?

    Of course not.

    >  Most people wouldn’t.

    Nor do I.  It is the fact that you think (and I’m using "think"
    VERY loosely here, since, OBVIOUSLY, you are a BETTER
    thinker than this) that this situation is analogous to that one
    that proves YOUR disability in this matter.

    Somebody who walks up to you to ask the time has NOT
    had PRIOR relevant interaction with you; you brought this up
    as an example of a question that comes out of the blue.
    All my cursing at mitch (in this cycle) was in reaction to
    his having called ME a village idiot BEFORE  I had had a
    chance to say ANYTHING about his latest opus.

    In other words, the situations are NOT even REMOTELY
    analogous.

    But because YOUR disability, namely, BEING A TOTAL FUCKING
    ASSHOLE, prevented YOU from seeing THAT, YOU have blessed
    us with THIS turd.

    When the smoke clears all I will be able to do is wish it MATTERED
    more,
    ANY of it

  15. admin says:

    mitch wrote:
    > "george" <gree…@cs.unc.edu> wrote in message

    >>Insulting half of it
    >>as
    >>village idiots or flamers is deserving what you get.

    > Actually, George, I was insulting you.  Very few
    > people on sci.logic engage in your antics.

    "History became legend, legend became myth … And some of the
    things that should not have been forgotten were lost."
                                 LoTR: "The Fellowship of the Ring"

    Well, in this case some of the things that *should have not been
    remembered* were rekindled! And it’s not any ring: it’s the phrase
    "village idiot"! Imho, you should not have come back after a long
    absence with that phrase in the opening post, *unprovoked*!

    [Note: I'm not defending GG's foul-language usage, where it occurred
      in the ng.]


    —————————————————-
    Time passes, there is no way we can hold it back.
    Why then do thoughts linger, long after everything
    else is gone?
                                                   Ryokan
    —————————————————-

  16. admin says:

    On 13 Dec 2005 12:15:41 -0800, "george" <gree…@cs.unc.edu> wrote:

    >Torkel Franzen wrote:
    >>   Why do you think the manifestations of your disability are irrelevant?

    >I DO NOT HAVE a disability regarding conversations of this type.
    >YOU DO.

    I’ve always felt that when Torkel claimed you just couldn’t
    help it he was being remarkably generous. Maybe you should
    think about not looking gift horses in the mouth?

    (To save time and server space: yes, I’m a FUCKING ASSHOLE;
    this is well known, no need to go into it again. Yes, what
    I said above is just further PROOF that I’m a FUCKING ASSHOLE.
    As is THIS paragraph.)

    ************************

    David C. Ullrich

  17. admin says:

    mitch wrote:
    > Now, you want an opinion on FOL that isn’t based on the
    > arrogance of philosophical logicians?

    Yes.

    > The free distributive lattice on three generators has 18
    > elements–

    But THAT is, as usual, irrelevant.
    Defining what a free distributive lattice is, and what
    its generators are, is something that FOL *is* useful
    for.  Most people who wanted to do that in fact WOULD USE
    FOL to do it.

    > that is enough for sixteen basic boolean functions
    > and two quantification symbols.

    In order to even describe what a lattice is in the first place,
    you would need to have some prior structure.  You might
    need sentences with truth values.  In other words, you might
    ALREADY NEED 16 boolean functions.

    As for quantification, the whole notion that you might "need"
    something "prior", LIKE " a free distributive lattice on three
    generators ",
    is just preposterous.  First-order quantification is merely about
    extending
    something that is already well-defined for the finite case (the
    application
    of an associative operator to a finite list) to the denumerable case.
    The mention of lattices and genreators is, I repeat, IRrelevant
    complexity
    that PREsupposes a degree of logical machinery JUST to get itself
    stated.  It should come as no surprise to anyone that you can
    re-formulate
    first-order logic in terms of any MORE complicated construct that you
    NEEDED first-order logic TO articulate in the first place.  Two
    truth-values
    and 0th-order logic and the natural numbers, in most people’s opinion,
    ARE
    LESS of a foundation than "the free distributive  lattice on three
    generators".
    I repeat, IF you wanted to explain THAT to anybody, YOU would need to
    USE first-order logic to do it.

    > The problem is that you have to be able to see the ternary structure of FOL.

    No, YOURproblem is that YOU have to see that the USUAL explication of
    FOL is MORE elementary than "the free distributive lattice on three
    generators".

    > Two of the generators correspond to "0000" and "####"
    > (using the symbols from "logic, triple systems and designs")
    > that you can interpret as "FFFF" and "TTTT".  The third
    > generator corresponds to "#" that you can interpret as
    > FOR ALL.

    Given that all three of these concepts (the constant true 2-ary boolean
    function,
    the constant false 2-ary boolean function, and the conjunctive  w-ary
    boolean
    function, usually denoted by an unbound variable), ALL ALREADY EXISTED
    in the standard treatment, it is hard to see how you could meet a
    burden of
    proof that they ought to be thought of as generators of a lattice as
    opposed to
    boolean functions.  Moreover, even if you want to harmonize the
    treatments
    and say "these 3 boolean functions ARE DEPLOYABLE as generators olf a
    free distributive lattice", you still bear a very heavy burden of proof
    as to why it
    might be desirable to deploy them THAT way as OPPOSED to in the way in
    which the standard treatment deploys them.

    > Each generator in that lattice is a two-connected node.

    If you want to write something called "The Geometry of First-Order
    Logic" then NOBODY is going to object.  They ESPECIALLY are not
    going to object if you are offering a geometric treatment OF THE SAME
    STANDARD CLASSICAL FOL that everybody else is already used to.
    But if you begin by claiming that the standard is bullshit, and that
    you
    have discovered some superior alternative, AND THEN it turns out that
    you are just RE-articulating the standard in a different dialect, well,
    THEN,
    you are going to look stupid.

    If I already know that something is a boolean function then I am not
    likely to
    care that it can also be thought of as "a two-connected node".
    That is not going to produce any new results or insights.

    > The four four-connected nodes delineated by "0000" and
    > "####" correspond to the DeMorgan invariants mentioned
    > in the original post.

    Here you introduce a new undefined (to the new audience) adjective:
    delineated.  You have GOT to DEFINE ALL of YOUR terms.

    > I have never restated the standard, George.

    You have so, too, and you are so incompetent that you
    didn’t even NOTICE that you were restating it WHILE you
    were restating it.

    >  I respect it.

    Liar.  Nobody who "respects it" talks about "Frege’s delusions"
    or about things being based on "the arrogance of philosophical
    logicians".

    > I just don’t believe that one can derive an epistemology for
    > mathematics from it.

    I just don’t know that anybody CARES about that.
    When you know  a first-order proof of a theorem from
    some first-order axioms, you CLEARLY know SOMEthing.
    Whether the something you know is or isn’t "for mathematics"
    is a question that mathematicians in particular would be MOST
    likely to consider UNimportant!  And it is NOT like you are going to
    get AWAY with caring MORE about "epistemology for mathematics"
    THAN *mathematicians* do!  Finally, talk of "an" epistemology for
    mathematics — as though ONE size COULD fit all — is just silly.
    This is not something that ANYbody BUT you is looking for.

    >  And, the more I look into the history of
    > it, the more I see it

    Bzzt.  Antecedent failure.
    What is "it", here?   You last referred to "it" as "the standard".
    I had discussed standard classical first-order logic.  You also
    referred to that
    as the "received paradigm".  Grammar check: it is NOT POSSIBLE,
    linguistically, for a pardigm-for-logic TO BE "an example of poor
    academic
    discipline".  Academic discipline has to do with standards of peer
    review and
    clarity.  Nobody can attack this paradigm as having been insufficiently
    clearly
    defined or having been contaminated by incompetent peer review of
    various
    presentations of it.   The existence of this paradigm, and its general
    acceptance
    as well, are simply orthogonal to ANY question of "academic
    discipline".

    > as an example of poor academic discipline
    > within the mathematical community.

    Another dismissive insult that you cannot even define, just like
    "logicism".
    You are suffering from TERMINAL hubris if you mistake yourself for
    competent to judge "academic discipline" of "the" mathematical
    community.   You sound like James Harris.  There Is No Such Thing
    as THE mathematical community.  This world’s mathematicians are,
    if one is fool enough to try to unify them into members of ONE class,
    like the elephant that the blind men were feeling.  Because an elephant
    is so much bigger than a man, each of the blind men was feeling a
    different
    part of it and perceived it as a different KIND of entity.

    > > This matters (SUBjectively, INternally) when you had to leave school
    > > unsuccessfully.  And it needs NOT to be tolerated.  He needs to grow
    > > up,
    > > dammit.

    > Ah, the usual personal insult…

    Don’t be ridiculous.  You’re the one who started with "village idiots".
    My replies to you before you pulled THAT stunt DON’T include personal
    insults.  I CARE about the math so I will NORMALLY be distracted into
    addressing IT.

    > When I left school, I had professors enter "A’s" for classes
    > in which I had requested "W’s" because of the quality of my
    > work.

    So what?

    > There is a difference between illness and lack of success.

    THat you had a lack of success was obvious.
    How it interacted with some other entity’s approach to the status
    of your student loans is unfortunate.  And since you have never had
    integrity enough to explain what your illness was and how it affected
    any of this, your bringing this up at all, in this context, is simply
    inappropriate.

    > What George means to say is that individuals who lack credentials
    > should not venture opinions.

    Liar.  I do not have any relevant credentials MYSELF.
    I started doing this with nothing more than a B.A. in philosophy,
    and the M.S. in Computer Science that I got 12 years later wasn’t
    directly related to the kinds of foundational issues being discussed
    here.
    And I still don’t have a Ph.D.  So for you to accuse ME, of ALL people,
    of credentialism, is just insane.  My actual position would be more
    along
    the lines of "fact is, inherently, contemptuous of opinion, in
    general".
    My point being that given that this is sci.logic, NObody should be
    venturing
    opinions and EVERYbody should be venturing THEOREMS.  If you haven’t
    been able to work out a proof of a theorem yet then you should be
    venturing
    CONJECTURES, not OPINIONS.  Opinions are inherently just not worth
    wasting ANYbody’s time on.  IN my OPINION.

    > > Learning how to explain things to people is a survival skill.

    > Absolutely.

    Oh, shut up.  You don’t actually believe that.

    > Learning how to explain things to pompous asses, however, is  not.

    Commenting on the lack of academic discipline in the mathematical
    community at large, or insisting that you have to understand that
    it’s REALLY a free distributive lattice on three generators, is A HECK
    OF A LOT MORE pomposity than I personally know HOW to have.

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